Now that more and more people are beginning to recognize the importance of sexual health and more people are using sex toys as props to masturbate or to aid in their sex lives, it is important to fully understand the risks of using sex toys. Some people incorrectly believe that by using sex toys they can contract sexually transmitted diseases, and this notion is actually wrong. In fact, sex toys do not spontaneously transmit diseases. In this article, I will take you on an in-depth look at the relationship between sex toys and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, the types of diseases that can be spread by sex toys, and the risks you should be aware of when using sex toys as well as strategies on how to minimize them.
How STIs Can Spread via Sex Toys
Sex toys have the potential to transmit sexually transmitted diseases, but sex toys themselves do not produce the germs for sexually transmitted diseases, and can only lead to infection if the sex toy has been used by someone who has had a sexually transmitted disease, and then another person fails to thoroughly clean the sex toy. Sex toys themselves do not cause infections; infections from sex toys are caused by the fact that sex toys become carriers of viruses, so it is important to maintain proper cleaning and hygiene practices when sharing or using sex toys.
Types of STIs Prone to Transmission
Any STI that spreads through sexual activity, whether via bodily fluids or skin-to-skin contact, has the potential to be transmitted through shared sex toys. Infections like HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others transmitted through bodily fluids pose a risk if contaminated fluids are present on the sex toy. Additionally, STIs that propagate through skin-to-skin contact, such as herpes, can also be transmitted if an infected person uses the toy, followed by someone else using it shortly afterward.
Additional Infections and Potential Risks
Concerns extend beyond STIs when it comes to sex toys. These devices can also transmit other infections, including yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, or urinary tract infections. The risk arises when a person with one of these infections uses a sex toy that isn't adequately cleaned before someone else uses it. Even in the absence of a pre-existing infection, bacteria from one person's genitals can disturb the vaginal pH of another individual, potentially leading to an infection. Furthermore, if a sex toy is used anally and subsequently used vaginally (or around the penile opening), it can elevate the risk of infection.
Fecal Matter and Associated Infections
Engaging in anal play introduces the risk of exposure to fecal matter and related infections. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), infections like hepatitis A, B, and C, as well as parasites such as Giardia lamblia, intestinal amoebas, and various bacteria, can be transmitted through feces. Consequently, any sexual activity involving the anus should be approached cautiously, with strict adherence to proper hygiene and protective measures. While using a sex toy in anal play carries some risks, the overall risk is generally lower compared to direct contact with feces.
Transmission of Infections to Oneself
It's crucial to recognize that self-transmission of an STI or another infection is possible through the use of sex toys. For instance, if you use a sex toy while having an infection and then reuse it after receiving treatment, there is a risk of reinfection. To minimize this risk, it is imperative to uphold proper hygiene practices and adhere to recommended cleaning procedures for sex toys.
Significance of Toy Material
The material composition of a sex toy significantly influences the potential transmission of infections. Porous materials, characterized by tiny microscopic holes that can retain bacteria even after cleaning, pose a higher risk. Examples of porous materials include thermoplastic rubber (TPR), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), latex, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and jelly rubber. Conversely, nonporous sex toys can be thoroughly cleaned if proper cleaning methods are followed. Materials such as silicone, pyrex, ABS plastic, glass, and stainless steel are considered nonporous and are deemed safer in terms of hygiene. The Rose toy, made of food-grade silicone, ensures safety for the human body. Feel free to explore and learn how to use the Rose toy on our website.
Safety Precautions
Opt for Nonporous Sex Toys: Choose sex toys made from nonporous materials, as they are easier to clean and sterilize effectively.
Thorough Cleaning: Clean sex toys meticulously before and after each use, adhering to the manufacturer's instructions. Utilizing a dedicated sex toy cleaner designed for this purpose is advisable.
Condom Usage: When sharing sex toys, especially those with porous surfaces, employ condoms as a protective barrier between the toy and each user. Ensure the use of latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene condoms and avoid animal skin condoms, which do not provide protection against STIs.
Proper Storage: After cleaning, store sex toys in a clean and dry environment. Many sex toys come with storage pouches or containers to shield them from dust and debris.
Communication and Ethical Considerations in Using Sex Toys with Partners
The incorporation of sex toys into a relationship involves not only health considerations but also ethical and emotional factors. Initiating discussions about the use of sex toys and addressing concerns regarding STI transmission should be integral to open and honest communication between partners. Here are some guidelines for approaching this conversation:
Openness about Past Sexual Experiences: Be transparent about your past sexual experiences and any previous use of sex toys.
Introducing Sex Toys: If introducing a sex toy into your relationship, communicate your intentions clearly and ensure that both partners are comfortable with the idea.
Previous Use of Sex Toys: If a sex toy has been used with previous partners, discuss whether both partners are comfortable using it together.
When to Seek Testing
If there is a concern about STI exposure due to shared sex toys, prompt testing is advisable. Inform your healthcare provider about the potential exposure and request a comprehensive panel of tests if possible. Some STIs may not be immediately detectable, necessitating follow-up testing.
Pregnancy Considerations
For individuals capable of becoming pregnant, sharing a sex toy with someone with a penis carries a slight risk of pregnancy if pre-ejaculate or ejaculate is present on the toy. To mitigate this risk, discuss birth control options with your partner or use a condom, or thoroughly clean the toy before each use.
Conclusion
Understanding the interplay between sex toys and STIs is crucial for fostering safe and enjoyable sexual experiences. While potential risks exist, adopting proper precautions, maintaining good hygiene practices, and engaging in open communication with your partner can help minimize these risks, ensuring a healthy and satisfying intimate life. When used safely and responsibly, sex toys can be a valuable addition to your sexual repertoire.